Declaration of Child Rights-Centric Education: Difference between revisions

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==About==
For the text of the proposed Declaration of Child Rights-Centric Education, please see the [https://www.rights-centric.education/declaration website].
This is the text of the proposed "Declaration of Rights-Centric Education"; it will be published as "Official (Draft Version 1)" on the [https://rights-centric.education Main website] when we soft-launch Rights-Centric Education (tentatively on the weekend of 1-2 June) to collect provisional [[Signatories of the Declaration|signatures]].
==Why do we need a Declaration?==
Because the presently mainstreamed system of education wasn't developed out of respect for Human Rights to, in, or through education. [[The violent origins of public school systems|It was designed to '''suppress''' human rights and fundamental freedoms]].


We hope to have the Final Declaration in place by 2024/11/20 (the 35th Anniversary of the [[UN Convention on the Rights of the Child]]) for the Official Launch.
While there are human rights defenders who are striving to provide education in ways that respects the rights of all participants, and especially the rights of children (as expressed in International Human Rights Law as the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child), they are relegated as "alternative" providers. This is a nomenclature that cedes power to the mainstream.


We are collecting Provisional Signatures as a means to gain visibility and traction on this initiative; suggestions for improvement to the Declaration are welcome (especially if you provisionally sign, but even otherwise) and we will work on them here. After the Final Declaration is published, you can decide if you still want to sign it (we hope you will!)
To make the case that these "alternatives" should be mainstreamed, it is necessary to make the case for it in terms of human rights law - because it is globally accepted, well-articulated, is under active development, and there are already a variety of actors engaged in it. And that is what the declaration sets out to do.


==Draft Declaration of Rights-Centric Education==
==Can I see a simple version of the Declaration?==
International Human Rights law, from its inception, has affirmed that education shall be directed to the ''strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms''. As the discourse on Human Rights evolved, it has consistently reiterated this through various instruments and articulated its meaning with increasing precision and detail.


===PREAMBLE===
Nevertheless, this has not produced the intended results in practice, because these aims have been simply superimposed on existing mainstreamed practices of education - which are not centered on human rights (how could they, when they evolved decades, or even centuries, prior?). It is essential that this anomaly be recognized and addressed - by taking steps to fundamentally rework any practice of Education that is in conflict with Human Rights, and especially with Child Rights.
Whereas the Preamble of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) of 1989 begins with the consideration that
* “in accordance with the principles proclaimed in the Charter of the United Nations, recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world”; and


Recalling that General Comment 1 (2001) of the UN CRC on Article 29 (1) “The Aims of Education”, states
==Can the declaration be explained?==
* “efforts to promote the enjoyment of other rights must not be undermined, and should be reinforced, by the values imparted in the educational process. This includes not only the content of the curriculum but also the educational processes, the pedagogical methods and the environment within which education takes place, whether it be the home, school, or elsewhere”; and
Please see [https://youtu.be/bo%20CgC26-cw this video]. Note that this is based on a slimly older version of the Declaration (for the text used in the video, see [https://www.rights-centric.education/sites/default/files/Declaration%20of%20Child%20Rights-Centric%20Education%202024.10.25%20video.pdf this PDF])
* “education must be provided in a way that respects the inherent dignity of the child”; and
The latest version has the unwieldy sentences in the "Reasoning that" section broken down, and also expands on the instruments to be referred (earlier it was only the General Comment on the Right to be Heard)
 
Bearing in mind that the United Nations General Assembly (2005), in the “First phase (2005-2007) of the World Programme for Human Rights Education”, affirms that
* “It is essential to ensure that educational objectives, practices and the organization of the schools are consistent with human rights values and principles”; and
 
Further recalling that General Comment 1 (2001) of the UN CRC on Article 29 (1) “The Aims of Education” states
* “Education” in this context goes far beyond formal schooling to embrace the broad range of life experiences and learning processes which enable children, individually and collectively, to develop their personalities, talents and abilities and to live a full and satisfying life within society.
 
<s>Observing also that
* Whilst member states' obligation to compulsorily provide primary education (Article 28) is delegated by conventional practice to an institution labelled "school", schools are not the only institution providing for the education of Children; and
* The afore-mentioned "broad range of life experiences and processes" takes place in multiple environments, both institutional and non-institutional, and includes environments not explicitly labelled "educational".</s>
 
Reasoning that
* Whilst the essentiality of ensuring that “educational objectives, practices and the organization of the schools are consistent with human rights values and principles” may arise from schools being the principal institution by which Member States fulfill their obligation to compulsorily provide primary education (CRC Article 28);
* The recognition that education encompasses a “broad range of life experiences and learning processes” which can take place at “the home, school, or elsewhere” makes it imperative that the protection of human rights values and principles be extended to all environments where such life experiences and learning processes take place.
 
===WE, THE [[Signatories of the Declaration|SIGNATORIES]], HEREBY RECOGNIZE THAT===
# The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UN CRC) of 1989 recognized the fundamental human dignity of all children (any person under the age of 18, or the applicable majority age); they are not property (of their parents nor the State), nor are they helpless objects of charity: they are the Subject of their own Rights; and
# Prevalent practices of Education (as defined below) evolved, or were developed, prior to Children being recognised as the Subject of Rights; and
# These practices may have resulted in harm to the human dignity of Children that may constitute violations of Child Rights in member states that have ratified the UN CRC; and
# These practices may continue to cause such harm and violations until they are overhauled to ensure the respect, protection, and fulfilment of Child Rights; and
 
===WE AFFIRM THAT===
# The Rights of the Child are inalienable, indivisible, and interdependent; and
# There can be no justification to violate them in the provision of Education (as defined below); and
 
===WE DEMAND THAT===
# All Practices in all Environments providing for the Education of the Child (defined broadly as ''"all experiences and processes which enable, or are purported to enable, children, individually and collectively, to develop their personalities, talents and abilities and to live a full and satisfying life within society"'') be overhauled to ensure the Rights of the Child are respected, protected and fulfilled; and
# This overhauling be prioritised in institutions, both State and non-State, established expressly for the purpose of Education of the Child.
 
'''[Note: Previously there was a prioritisation also for domestic settings, but I'm thinking it's complicated to include that in a demand - especially given that in many countries child protection services are overzealous. Parents can of course sign the declaration / pledge]'''
 
==Explanatory Remarks==
These explanations are provided to add clarity to the Declaration, but are not part of the official Declaration.
# ''"The Education of the Child takes place in multiple environments, both institutional and non-institutional, including environments not explicitly recognized as educational"'' - for example, the Child's home environment is part of Educational practice, but might not be recognized as such, especially if the Child is enrolled in School. Moreover, institutions such as day-cares, orphanages, juvenile detention centers, child probation facilities, etc also perform educational roles even though their purpose is not always defined as educational
 
# ''Prevalent practices of Education (as defined below) evolved, or were developed, prior to Children being recognised as the Subject of Rights;'' - this section included the following elaboration, but now thinking it is better to leave it as explanatory remarks to make the declaration more concise? Also, what about the impact of broadcast media (it's done by an institution but the children are not physically inside them - they usually experience them at home), digital environments (environment is owned by institutions but content can be individual),? if we're listing environments in the declaration shouldn't they be included?
#* Paradigms, systems, structures, processes, values and norms in Institutional settings (including inter alia daycares, pre-schools, schools, institutions providing supplementary education such as exam preparation and extra- or co-curricular activities, institutions providing non-formal or informal education, community centers, religious institutions, child detention centers, child probation facilities, foster care facilities, universities, vocational training centers, etc.), and
#* Paradigms, values and norms in non-Institutional settings (involving, inter alia, Parents or Legal Guardians, extended family members inclusive of other children, employed caregivers (e.g. nannies), employed educators (e.g. tutors), etc); and

Revision as of 14:53, 29 October 2024

For the text of the proposed Declaration of Child Rights-Centric Education, please see the website.

Why do we need a Declaration?

Because the presently mainstreamed system of education wasn't developed out of respect for Human Rights to, in, or through education. It was designed to suppress human rights and fundamental freedoms.

While there are human rights defenders who are striving to provide education in ways that respects the rights of all participants, and especially the rights of children (as expressed in International Human Rights Law as the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child), they are relegated as "alternative" providers. This is a nomenclature that cedes power to the mainstream.

To make the case that these "alternatives" should be mainstreamed, it is necessary to make the case for it in terms of human rights law - because it is globally accepted, well-articulated, is under active development, and there are already a variety of actors engaged in it. And that is what the declaration sets out to do.

Can I see a simple version of the Declaration?

International Human Rights law, from its inception, has affirmed that education shall be directed to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. As the discourse on Human Rights evolved, it has consistently reiterated this through various instruments and articulated its meaning with increasing precision and detail.

Nevertheless, this has not produced the intended results in practice, because these aims have been simply superimposed on existing mainstreamed practices of education - which are not centered on human rights (how could they, when they evolved decades, or even centuries, prior?). It is essential that this anomaly be recognized and addressed - by taking steps to fundamentally rework any practice of Education that is in conflict with Human Rights, and especially with Child Rights.

Can the declaration be explained?

Please see this video. Note that this is based on a slimly older version of the Declaration (for the text used in the video, see this PDF) The latest version has the unwieldy sentences in the "Reasoning that" section broken down, and also expands on the instruments to be referred (earlier it was only the General Comment on the Right to be Heard)